Ndi kuchuluka kwa mliri watsopano wa chibayo m'maiko ambiri aku Southeast Asia, makampani ambiri omwe atsegula mafakitale kumeneko akhudzidwa kwambiri.
Pakati pawo, makampani aku Japan monga Toyota ndi Honda adakakamizika kuyimitsa kupanga, ndipo kuyimitsidwa kumeneku kwakhudza kwambiri msika wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Malaysia yakhazikitsa njira yotseka mzinda wonse pa Juni 1, ndipo mafakitale monga Toyota ndi Honda nawonso ayimitsa kupanga.Nkhani ya "Nihon Keizai Shimbun" inanena kuti ngati mliri m'maiko osiyanasiyana ukupitilira kukula, ukhoza kuyambitsa vuto lalikulu pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Chiwerengero cha matenda atsopano ku Malaysia chawonjezeka pafupifupi kawiri m'miyezi iwiri yapitayi, kufika pa 9,020 pa Meyi 29, chiwerengero chokwera kwambiri.
Chiwerengero cha omwe ali ndi matenda atsopano pa anthu 1 miliyoni amaposa 200, omwe ndi okwera kuposa aku India.Katemera akadali wotsika, kachilombo koyambitsa matenda opatsirana kakufalikira.Boma la Malaysia lidzaletsa ntchito zamalonda m'mafakitale ambiri pamaso pa June 14. Makampani opanga magalimoto ndi zitsulo amalola kuti 10 peresenti ya antchito awo apite kuntchito.
Toyota yasiya kupanga ndi kugulitsa kwenikweni kuyambira Juni 1. Kupanga kwa Toyota kwanuko mu 2020 kudzakhala pafupifupi magalimoto 50,000.Honda isiyanso kupanga m'mafakitole awiri am'deralo panthawi yotseka.Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zapansi zazikulu kupanga Honda ku Southeast Asia, ndi mphamvu pachaka kupanga njinga zamoto 300,000 ndi magalimoto 100,000.
Malaysia yatsekedwa kosatha, ndipo mpaka pano sipanakhale nkhani yolondola yotsegula.Kutsekedwa kwa dziko lino nthawi ino kwakhudza kwambiri msika wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Gawo lachitatu ndi chikhalidwe chamakampani opanga zamagetsi, ndipo kufunikira kwa zida zamagetsi kwakwera kwambiri.Zomwe zili mkati ndizofunika kwambiri pama terminals amagetsi.Malaysia ndi amodzi mwa malo ofunikira kwambiri opangira zida zapadziko lonse lapansi.Mapulojekiti opangira zinthu amakhudza pafupifupi zinthu zonse zofunika kwambiri.Malaysia yatsekedwa m'dziko lonselo, ndipo fakitale yamagetsi yakumaloko imatha kukhala ndi anthu 60 okha kuti agwire ntchito., Zidzakhudza zotsatira zake.Munthawi yanthawi yayitali yamakampani opanga zamagetsi, kufunikira kwa zinthu zomwe sizimangokhalako kungayambitse kusalinganika kwazinthu komanso kufunikira.Mkhalidwe wokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa madongosolo ndikofunikira.
Pofika mu Meyi, kuchuluka kwa matenda atsiku ndi tsiku ku Thailand ndi Vietnam kudakweranso kwambiri.
Zotsatira za kuyimitsidwa kwa ntchito zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mliriwu zitha kufalikira kumadera ambiri m'mafakitale.Thailand ndiye amapanga magalimoto akuluakulu ku Southeast Asia, ndipo makampani ambiri amagalimoto aku Japan, oimiridwa ndi Toyota, ali ndi mafakitale kuno.Vietnam ili ndi mafakitale akuluakulu aku South Korea a Samsung Electronics.Thailand ndi Vietnam motsatana zakhala maziko otumiza kunja ku Middle East, Europe ndi United States ndi mayiko ena padziko lapansi.Ngati magwiridwe antchito a mafakitalewa akhudzidwa, kuchuluka kwa chikoka sikungokhala ku ASEAN.
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, makampani ambiri akhazikitsa mafakitale ku Southeast Asia kuti atumize zinthu zapakatikati monga zigawo ndi zigawo zake m'mayiko awo.Ziwerengero zochokera ku Mizuho Research Technology ya ku Japan zikusonyeza kuti mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa mayiko asanu ndi anayi a ASEAN (owerengeredwa potengera mtengo wowonjezera) wawonjezeka kufika nthawi 2.1 m'zaka 10 zomwe zikutha mu 2019. , ndi gawo la 10.5%.
13% yapadziko lonse lapansi pakuyika ndi kuyesa, zotsatira zake ziyenera kuyesedwa
Malinga ndi malipoti, kusuntha kwa Malaysia kungathe kubweretsa zosinthika pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa semiconductor, chifukwa dzikolo ndi limodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zonyamula ndi kuyesa zida za semiconductor padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimawerengera 13% ya magawo apadziko lonse lapansi onyamula ndi kuyesa, ndipo ndi komanso malo apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi 7 Imodzi mwamalo otumiza kunja kwa semiconductor.Ofufuza a mabanki aku Malaysia anena kuti kuyambira 2018 mpaka 2022, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe amapeza pachaka zagawo lamagetsi akumaloko akuyembekezeka kufika 9.6%."Kaya ndi EMS, OSAT, kapena R&D ndi kapangidwe kazinthu zamagetsi, anthu aku Malaysia adaphatikiza bwino malo awo pagulu lapadziko lonse lapansi."
Pakadali pano, Malaysia ili ndi makampani opitilira 50 a semiconductor, ambiri mwa iwo ndi makampani amitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza AMD, NXP, ASE, Infineon, STMicroelectronics, Intel, Renesas ndi Texas Instruments, ASE, ndi zina zambiri, poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena aku Southeast Asia, Malaysia ili nthawi zonse inali ndi malo ake apadera pamsika wapadziko lonse wa semiconductor wonyamula ndi kuyesa.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero zam'mbuyomu, Intel ili ndi malo onyamula katundu ku Kulim City ndi Penang, Malaysia, ndi Intel processors (CPU) ali ndi mphamvu zopangira zomaliza ku Malaysia (pafupifupi 50% ya mphamvu zonse zopangira zomaliza za CPU).
Kuphatikiza pa malo onyamula ndi kuyesa, Malaysia ilinso ndi zoyambira komanso opanga zigawo zazikulu.Global Wafer, kampani yachitatu padziko lonse lapansi yogulitsa zowotcha za silicon, ili ndi fakitale yopyapyala ya mainchesi 6 mdera lanu.
Ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale adanenanso kuti kutsekedwa kwa dziko la Malaysia pakadali pano kwakanthawi kochepa, koma kusatsimikizika komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha mliriwu kungapangitse msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa semiconductor.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-02-2021